Soaring election costs in Africa lock out opposition candidates
Elections with predetermined outcomes, lackluster campaigns, and landslide victories for incumbents marked the presidential contests across Africa in 2025. The trend continued with recent polls in Djibouti on April 10 and Benin on April 12, where candidates from the ruling parties secured overwhelming majorities—97.8% and 94% respectively. The numbers tell a story of elections where genuine competition barely existed.
In Djibouti, opposition figure Alexis Mohamed abandoned his candidacy, citing insurmountable barriers. While concerns about personal safety played a role, the most significant hurdle proved to be the exorbitant nomination fees. Analysts argue these costs effectively neutralized any meaningful opposition, reducing the process to a formality.
The price of democracy
...











