Togo’s constitutional reform faces setback from ECOWAS court

The Togolese government has suffered a significant blow on the regional stage. The ECOWAS Court of Justice, having been petitioned by civil society groups and democratic organizations, ruled that the constitutional amendments enacted in March 2024 were in violation of democratic principles and constitutional order.

This decision represents a clear rebuke to the authorities in Lomé, who had hitherto framed the reform as a process aligned with republican norms. Instead, the ruling by West African judges undermines the legitimacy of a text that has faced criticism from a substantial segment of the opposition and civil society since its adoption.

The legal challenge was spearheaded by members of the Touche Pas À Ma Constitution movement, supported by numerous citizen groups and pro-democracy forces. Their petition sought to challenge what they view as a modification imposed without genuine public consultation, designed to further entrench the ruling power.

For the plaintiffs, the community court’s ruling validates their claim that popular will was disregarded in favor of institutional overreach. They argue that the reform was executed at the expense of Togolese democratic aspirations, which have been increasingly constrained in recent years by a shrinking civic space and recurring governance disputes.

The verdict has reignited discussions about the country’s institutional trajectory. Several civil society representatives now urge the suspension of the ongoing process and advocate for an inclusive political transition capable of restoring trust between institutions and citizens.

Beyond the legal implications, the case underscores deep-seated divisions within Togo and reignites criticism of a political system dominated for nearly six decades by the same family. Many observers contend that only a reform rooted in dialogue, adherence to the rule of law, and popular sovereignty can restore lasting stability and institutional credibility in the country.