Gabon terminates its maritime fishing partnership with the European Union

The diplomatic and economic relationship between Gabon and the European Union is entering a transformative phase following the decision to halt current maritime fishing arrangements. The European Union mission in Gabon has indicated a willingness to address recent concerns through a constructive and transparent dialogue.

A push for a more balanced partnership

In June 2025, President Brice Oligui Nguema initiated a procedure for the unilateral termination of these agreements. The head of state described the existing partnership as “deeply unbalanced,” emphasizing the necessity for a complete renegotiation to better serve national interests.

In response, the European Union has stated it remains ready to negotiate a modernized, “new generation” Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement. This proposed framework would include a fresh implementation protocol designed to be mutually beneficial, efficient, and oriented toward future sustainability.

Economic and environmental concerns

The Sustainable Fisheries Partnership Agreement (SFPA), which was first established in 2007, has historically allowed European vessels to operate within Gabonese waters. While the agreement was renewed in 2021 for a five-year term—with a total estimated value of 17 billion CFA francs (approximately 26 million euros)—the Gabonese government now argues the terms are insufficient.

According to official assessments, the revenue generated by the deal does not align with the actual market value of the fish harvested. Furthermore, the financial compensation fails to cover the state’s costs for maritime surveillance and control. A major point of contention is the lack of local processing, which prevents Gabon from capturing added value within its own borders.

Lack of local investment and sustainability risks

The administration has also criticized the minimal investments made by international partners toward local development, employment, and the strengthening of national capacities. Beyond economics, there are growing fears regarding the health of marine ecosystems. Without robust, shared mechanisms for transparency and scientific tracking, the risk of overexploiting Gabon‘s fisheries resources remains a primary concern for the authorities.