Senegal constitutional reform deep political system overhaul needed

A highly anticipated plenary session is underway today in Dakar, Senegal. Lawmakers are examining—with a view to adoption—a proposed constitutional revision intended to open a new institutional chapter for the country. From rebalancing powers to modernising institutional life, governance rules, and potential effects on 2029 presidential ambitions, what does the new text propose and what does it reveal about this political moment in Dakar? Papa Fara Diallo, a senior lecturer in political science at Gaston-Berger University in Saint-Louis, answers questions about the reforms.

In an exclusive interview, Papa Fara Diallo argued that Senegal needed a profound reform of its political system. He described the proposed constitutional changes as a necessary step toward more balanced governance and stronger institutions. The revision aims to address long-standing issues in the separation of powers and modernise the functioning of state bodies. Diallo also noted potential implications for the 2029 presidential race, as the new rules could reshape the political landscape. The debate in the National Assembly is expected to be intense, with opinions divided among lawmakers and civil society groups.