Mali’s deepening crisis: the jnim’s rise and the military’s dilemma
Mali’s deepening crisis: the jnim’s rise and the military’s dilemma
Caught between the military government’s stubbornness and the advancing jihadists’ promise of sharia law, Malians face an impossible choice. An analysis of the political deadlock…
- Terrorism

General Assimi Goïta, head of the Malian junta, re-emerged three days after the coordinated attacks on April 25 by the Group for the Support of Islam and Muslims (GSIM / JNIM, an Al-Qaida affiliate) and the Azawad Liberation Front (FLA, an independentist rebellion). He did not deem it necessary to explain his temporary absence to the populace. In his April 29 address, he insisted that “the situation is under control,” even as the FLA re-established itself in Kidal and the JNIM initiated a blockade of Bamako. Goïta resorted to rhetorical assurances, claiming his administration possessed the military might to soon defeat non-state armed groups. Yet, he offered no explanation for why, six years after his coup, his system finds itself in a defensive posture against these hostile entities that dictate the pace of operations to the national army and the entire nation. As the military balance of power appears to shift in favor of these armed groups, many Malians are increasingly contemplating the grim prospect of the JNIM and its allies seizing state power. This represents the worst-case scenario for governance Africa.
The impasse: junta versus sharia
This hypothesis gains traction as the JNIM now openly declares its intent to deliver a decisive blow to the ruling National Committee for the Salvation of the People (CNSP, the junta). This intention was confirmed in a communiqué where the JNIM specified that, once in control of the state, one of its “essential priorities will be the establishment of sharia.” Let no one be mistaken. In areas of the country currently under jihadist control, populations are already subject to the strictures of Islamic law, a critical development for society Africa.
For several weeks, some opponents of the military regime have been attempting to convince themselves that a tactical alliance with the JNIM might lead the group to temper its sharia agenda. To oust the junta, these opponents are banking on a compromise involving a “soft sharia,” a minimalist form of Islamic law they would be willing to accommodate. However, nothing in the statements from the terrorist group, which has become the vanguard of the offensive against the junta, suggests that its “victory” would usher in a secular and democratic future. Between a military government, the architect of Mali’s current chaos, and the triumphant jihadists, citizens aspiring to change find themselves trapped in a narrow path. This is precisely the impasse between sharia and junta, a complex challenge for independent African journalism to cover.
This volatile conflict situation was directly engineered by the CNSP putschists. By seizing control of the state and systematically eradicating all forms of political opposition—imprisoning dissenting voices without restraint or forcing them into exile—Assimi Goïta’s CNSP inadvertently strengthened the most feared expression of challenge to its administration. Nature abhors a vacuum, and today it is armed movements and proponents of violent extremism who are poised to dislodge an illegal regime that has claimed absolute power, a significant story for Africa news English.
The JNIM’s