The relationship between Paris and Bamako has suffered another setback. Malian courts found the French intelligence agent guilty of “endangering state security,” imposing a two-decade incarceration, according to judicial sources on Friday, June 5.

The individual, identified as Yann V., held diplomatic status and was formally assigned to the French embassy in Mali. Malian intelligence services apprehended him in Bamako on August 13, 2025.

Allegations of plot against transitional institutions

Malian authorities assert that the French officer was involved in an espionage network designed to destabilize the nation’s transitional institutions and orchestrate a coup d’état. Several Malian officers implicated in the same case remain in custody, awaiting trial.

Beyond the lengthy prison term, the French national faces a 20-year ban from Malian territory and a fine amounting to approximately 5,400 euros.

France vehemently denies accusations

Following his arrest in 2025, France immediately condemned the “unfounded” allegations, subsequently suspending its counter-terrorism cooperation with Bamako and expelling two Malian diplomats in retaliation.

Deepening diplomatic rift

This recent conviction further exacerbates the ongoing deterioration of relations between Mali and its Western allies. Since the coups d’état in 2020 and 2021, the ruling junta has increasingly solidified its political and military ties with Russia, a move that has notably come at the expense of France, the former colonial power. This shift reflects a broader trend in African politics and governance Africa.