The dengue virus, a mosquito-borne illness often mistaken for malaria due to overlapping symptoms, has been detected in Mali. Health officials report that most confirmed cases involve adults and men, according to Kalif Keita, Deputy Director General of Public Health and Hygiene. This is not Mali’s first encounter with dengue, as outbreaks were recorded in 2008, 2017, and 2019.

Why dengue is often overlooked in Mali

Despite its presence, dengue remains underreported in Africa due to limited diagnostic resources and symptom similarities with malaria. The recent surge in cases near the borders of Burkina Faso has prompted authorities to bolster surveillance efforts. However, comprehensive data on dengue epidemics across West Africa remains scarce.

How to protect yourself from dengue

Prevention is critical. Health experts recommend:

• Using mosquito repellent and wearing protective clothing
• Eliminating standing water around homes to reduce breeding sites
• Installing window screens and using bed nets
• Seeking immediate medical attention if symptoms such as high fever, severe headache, or joint pain develop

Travelers and residents in Mali should remain vigilant, especially during peak mosquito activity hours at dawn and dusk. Early detection and community efforts in mosquito control are vital to curbing the spread of this disease.