The African Tribune

The Malian government has secured an emergency loan of 8 billion CFA francs from the West African Development Bank (BOAD) to import roughly 20 million litres of fuel. The move comes as the country grapples with severe energy supply disruptions that have paralysed households and businesses alike. The financial lifeline, while providing immediate relief, underscores the deep-rooted vulnerabilities in Mali's energy model and raises pressing questions about the real-world consequences for citizens and the economy. Why Mali turned to the bank for an emergency fuel loan Months of relentless strain on Mali's energy sector have left the national power utility, Énergie du Mali (EDM-SA), struggling to pay for the fuel needed to run its thermal power plants. The resulting power cuts have disrupted d...

A flagship project with far-reaching consequences On 28 September 2026, Ibrahim Traoré inaugurated Burkina Faso's first national gold refinery in Ouagadougou. Named RAFFINOR-BF, the facility has been presented by the authorities as a major step towards economic sovereignty, designed to process and add value to gold directly on national territory. Its initial capacity is announced at 164 tonnes per year, with a potential increase to 515 tonnes. The investment exceeds 11 billion CFA francs. For ordinary citizens and businesses, the project is expected to generate concrete effects: more local processing, a larger share of the value chain retained inside the country, and potential spillovers for the national economy. Yet the practical impact will depend on how the refinery's operations are man...

When Niger's government unveiled Decree No. 2022-743/PRN/PM on 29 September 2022, it promised nothing less than a revolution in public procurement. The new competitive dialogue procedure was presented as the tool that would finally bring discipline to public spending, open up decision-making, and give the state access to the technical expertise needed for major development projects. Three years on, the reality is starkly different: the reform has produced no measurable economic benefit, no savings for the treasury, and no new opportunities for the local firms and citizens it was supposed to serve. A sophisticated mechanism that never left the paper On paper, competitive dialogue offered a clear advantage: public buyers could sit down with several shortlisted bidders and jointly design the...

At the United Nations headquarters in New York, Benin used the closing day of the general debate of the 81st session of the UN General Assembly to lay out a security doctrine with direct consequences for the people living along its northern frontiers and for the wider regional economy. Foreign Minister Corinne Amori Brunet delivered the country's national statement, flanked by the permanent mission led by Ambassador Marc Hermanne Araba, Benin's permanent representative to the intergovernmental body. The timing and position on the speakers' list drew particular attention: the head of Benin's diplomacy took the podium immediately after the delegations of Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger had addressed the assembly. From UN principles to real-world impact on the ground The address carries major...

When the 16th Ordinary Plenary Assembly of the Conference of International Non-Governmental Organisations (COING) of La Francophonie opened in Cotonou on 28 September 2026, the stakes went far beyond conference-room diplomacy. Over two days, civil society actors from across the French-speaking world gathered to shape their contribution ahead of the 20th Francophonie Summit, scheduled for 15–16 November in Cambodia, and to set a 2026–2028 roadmap whose consequences will be felt in households, markets and communities far from the negotiating table. Peace that translates into daily life Under the theme 'Reinvesting in peace: mobilising francophone civil society for shared prosperity, resilient territories and lasting stability', the meeting made clear that peace is not merely the absence of ...

Accra has turned down a US health financing package worth roughly $109 million over five years, and the fallout is already being measured in clinics, pharmacies and government budgets across Ghana. The decision, confirmed by President John Dramani Mahama, was driven by concerns over access to medical records, pathogen information and what Accra describes as restrictions on its ability to regulate medicines. The question at the heart of the dispute is blunt: how much is a country's sovereignty worth when foreign aid comes with sensitive strings attached? For Ghana, the answer is clear — not $109 million. What was actually on the table The package rejected by Accra was part of a broader arrangement valued at around $300 million, including contributions expected from Ghana itself. Under th...

Fifteen years ago, Mboro, on the outskirts of Kribi in southern Cameroon, was nothing more than an isolated fishing village with a handful of homes linked by narrow, winding dirt tracks.Today, that same stretch of coastline is home to one of Central Africa's most modern deep-water ports, while the surrounding area is being reshaped by a rapidly expanding industrial and logistics economy.Since the 1970s, Cameroon had been considering a deep-water port to complement Douala, the country's main port, which sits in a shallow estuary that cannot accommodate large vessels. That long-envisioned project became reality with the completion of the first and second phases of the Kribi deep-water port.A city looking to the futureGu Gaobai was among the first Chinese workers to arrive in 2011 with China ...

The United Kingdom has tightened its entry rules for nine West African countries, including Senegal, which are now subject to an airport transit visa. Under directives issued by the Home Office, this requirement applies even to travellers who never cross the British border and merely change planes at an airport in the kingdom. The measure, effective without any notable transition period, substantially changes the game for thousands of passengers using London hubs to reach North America or Asia, with immediate consequences for families, businesses and the wider economy. A tightening that targets nine West African states Alongside Senegal, eight other countries in the sub-region appear on the new list of nationalities subject to the Direct Airside Transit Visa. The system requires any affect...

Abidjan, 28 September 2026 – Every mobile call, every radio broadcast, every internet connection in Côte d'Ivoire depends on a limited natural resource that most citizens never see: the radio frequency spectrum. How that spectrum is managed, assigned and policed has direct consequences for households, businesses and the wider economy. A public briefing this Tuesday, 29 September 2026, will put those consequences under the spotlight.The session, part of the "Tout Savoir Sur" (TSS) forum, begins at 15:00 and focuses on "The management and control of radio frequencies in Côte d'Ivoire". It is organised by the Government Information and Communication Centre (CICG) and will be streamed live on the government's digital platforms, including Facebook, X and YouTube. Citizens are encouraged to foll...