Eastern DRC conflict: Russia accuses Ukraine of backing M23 rebels
Moscow points finger at Kiev amid escalating tensions in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) finds itself at the center of a fresh diplomatic storm as Russia accuses Ukraine of providing military support to the M23 rebel group operating in North Kivu and South Kivu provinces. This explosive claim was made by Sergey Lavrov, Russia’s foreign minister, during an official visit to Bujumbura on July 10, 2026.
Addressing reporters alongside his Burundian counterpart Édouard Bizimana, Lavrov alleged that foreign interference—specifically from Ukraine—was exacerbating the security crisis in eastern DRC. The Russian diplomat framed this as part of a broader strategy to destabilize African governments perceived as allies of Moscow.
« We are witnessing blatant attempts to interfere in African affairs, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The legitimate authorities in Kinshasa, with the support of Bujumbura, are confronting an aggression led by the M23 group, which is backed by foreign actors, including Ukrainians. Both Russia and Burundi are fully aware of this situation. »
Ukraine’s alleged role in Africa’s conflict hotspots
According to Lavrov, Ukraine’s involvement is not confined to the DRC but extends across the continent, where Kiev is allegedly supporting opposition forces to weaken governments friendly to Russia. « Ukrainians are increasingly present in African conflicts, » he asserted, « seeking to bolster forces opposed to legitimate governments to position themselves as key players on the continent and undermine countries allied with Moscow. »
Russia raises alarm over drone warfare in eastern DRC
The Russian foreign ministry has also expressed deep concern over the growing use of armed drones in the conflict, warning that these weapons disproportionately endanger civilian lives. During a United Nations Security Council session on June 26, 2026, Anna Evstigneeva, Russia’s acting ambassador to the UN, highlighted the March 11 drone strike in Goma that killed an UNICEF staff member. She also raised alarms about the reported presence of foreign mercenaries—some with combat experience in Ukraine—working as drone operators or military instructors in the region.
« We are particularly concerned by reports of foreign mercenaries, including individuals with military experience in Ukraine, who are reportedly serving as drone operators or trainers in the DRC conflict. »
Diplomatic deadlock persists amid failed peace efforts
Despite international mediation efforts, including the Washington Agreement and negotiations in Doha and Montreux, the security and humanitarian crisis in eastern DRC continues to deteriorate. Disagreements between Kinshasa and Kigali over the implementation of the Washington Agreement, as well as the stalled Doha process, have prevented meaningful progress. The persistent lack of consensus among regional and international stakeholders has further delayed a peaceful resolution.
The accusations from Moscow add another layer of complexity to an already volatile situation, with both sides digging in their heels over the interpretation of peace agreements. As the conflict grinds on, civilians bear the brunt of the violence, caught between rebel advances, foreign interference, and stalled diplomatic initiatives.
- Security
