DRC uncovers 64,000 ghost police officers in unprecedented audit

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has uncovered a major irregularity within its national police force. A government-led audit revealed that out of 157,886 officially registered officers, 63,817 are either “ghost” employees—non-existent on paper—or inactive, drastically reducing the number of active personnel available to maintain public safety.

This revelation has triggered a sweeping verification campaign, beginning with Kinshasa before expanding nationwide. Authorities are conducting in-person identity checks and issuing biometric cards to eliminate fraudulent registrations, duplicate entries, and inactive officers. The initiative aims to create a secure database to streamline payroll management, recruitment, and promotions while restoring public trust in law enforcement.

Financial and security implications of the audit

The audit’s findings highlight a staggering financial and operational burden. The presence of ghost officers is estimated to cost the DRC between $99.8 million and $233 million annually in public funds. This misuse of resources has prompted a comprehensive police reform initiative, part of a broader $2.55 billion modernization program running through 2030. Key objectives include recruiting and training 90,000 new officers, restructuring security institutions, and enhancing cooperation between police and communities.

The reform comes at a critical time, as Kinshasa faces rising concerns over violent crime, including armed robberies, kidnappings, and assaults. President Félix Tshisekedi has called for intensified efforts to dismantle criminal networks while accelerating reforms to bolster the effectiveness of security forces nationwide.

Public safety at the heart of the reform

The audit’s results underscore the urgent need for transparency and accountability within the DRC’s police force. By eliminating ghost officers and improving operational efficiency, authorities aim to restore public confidence and ensure that resources are allocated where they are most needed—protecting citizens and maintaining law and order.

The nationwide verification process, set to roll out across all 26 provinces, represents a pivotal step toward a more reliable and accountable police force in the DRC.