Washington tightens screws on M23 and Rwanda over illegal gold trade
The United States Treasury Department has imposed sanctions on Gasabo Gold Refinery and its director, Jean Malic Kalima, accusing them of involvement in the extraction, transport, and resale of gold illegally smuggled from eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.American authorities allege that the refinery worked closely with Rwandan government officials and M23 rebels. According to Washington, Rwandan soldiers and M23 fighters secured the transport of gold to Bukavu before it was sent to Kigali for refining.In early 2026, nearly 60 kilograms of gold worth millions of dollars were illicitly transferred to Rwanda, the Treasury stated.These measures come amid mounting allegations of looting of Congolese natural resources and persistent violence in the country's east.Financial penalties imposed...











